Uptake-1 Carrier Downregulates in Parallel with the -Adrenergic Receptor Desensitization in Rat Hearts Chronically Exposed to High Levels of Circulating Norepinephrine: Implications for Cardiac Neuroimaging in Human Cardiomyopathies

نویسنده

  • Karine Mardon
چکیده

1Service Hospitalier Frédéric Joliot, Département de Recherche Médicale, Direction des Sciences du Vivant-Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, Orsay, France; 2Institut National pour la Santé et la Recherche Médicale, Unité 400, Université de Médecine, Créteil, France; 3Fédération de Cardiologie, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Henri Mondor-Université Paris XII, Créteil, France; and 4Service de Médecine Nucléaire, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Henri Mondor-Université Paris XII, Créteil, France

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Chamber-specific alterations of norepinephrine uptake sites in cardiac hypertrophy.

The present study investigated local differences of sympathetic activation and sympathetic neuroeffector defects in nonhypertrophied right and hypertrophied left ventricles in a rat model with renin-induced pressure overload [TG(mREN2)27]. As judged from the depletion of myocardial norepinephrine stores, sympathetic activation was more pronounced in the left than in the right ventricles. In add...

متن کامل

Effects of 5-day hypoxia on cardiac adrenergic neurotransmission in rats.

Chronic hypoxia induces an overall sympathetic hyperactivation associated with a myocardial beta-receptor desensitization. The mechanisms involved in this desensitization were evaluated in 32 male Wistar rats kept in a hypobaric pressure chamber (PO2 = 40 Torr, atmospheric pressure = 450 Torr) for 5 days. In hypoxic compared with normoxic conditions, plasma norepinephrine (NE) levels were highe...

متن کامل

Regional pre- and postsynaptic sympathetic system in the failing human heart--regulation of beta ARK-1.

OBJECTIVES Regional presynaptic sympathetic innervation varies considerably in the cardiomyopathic human heart, as shown in previous studies in vivo and in vitro. The goal of the present study was to correlate markers of presynaptic sympathetic innervation with local measurement of the postsynaptic beta-adrenergic system in failing human hearts. METHODS AND RESULTS In nine left ventricular re...

متن کامل

Altered norepinephrine turnover and metabolism in diabetic cardiomyopathy.

Cardiac norepinephrine turnover and metabolism were examined in rats 8 weeks after the induction of chronic diabetes by an intravenous injection of streptozotocin (65 mg/kg). Cardiac norepinephrine concentration, norepinephrine turnover, and norepinephrine uptake were markedly increased in chronic diabetes in comparison with control values; these changes were reversible by 28-day insulin therap...

متن کامل

Mechanism of Action of the Thyroid Hormone on the Heart

SUMMARY  The foliowing cardiac effects may be at­tributed to thyroxin:  1-Thyroxin augments all anaerobic pro­cesses in the body includ::ng the heart, and decreases the glycogen content of the heart ( 1, 2, 5, 27). The resistance of the heart to anoxia is increased in hyperthyroidism ( 25). 2- Thyroxin influences the cardiac weight and prevents cardiac atrophy (3, 8, 10, 11, 19, 20, 21, 30...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2003